托??谡Z考試是不少考生害怕考托福的原因之一,口語不好,不敢張口,講話就緊張等等問題都會嚴重影響學(xué)生的托福成績,想要得到更高的分數(shù),口語是必須過關(guān)噠,擁有一口流利的口語,不僅僅能對自己的托福成績起作用,也對自己日后的工作出國等等都有巨大的影響,托福這個考試含金量還是很大的,小伙伴們?nèi)牍刹惶澾?!如果你也有意愿要考托福,卻對此不太了解,那趕快來看看小編整理的干貨吧。
一、托福口語評分4個等級
1、四分評分標準
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student answers the question thoroughly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student can be understood completely.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is well organized and developed.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is generally fluent.
PRONUNCIATION
The student has generally good pronunciation.
GRAMMAR
The student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy.
VOCABULARY
The student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy.
2、三分評分標準
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student answers the questions adequately but not thoroughly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student can generally be understood.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is organized basically and is not thoroughly developed.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is generally fluent, with minor problems.
PRONUNCIATION
The student has generally good pronunciation, with minor problems.
GRAMMAR
The student uses either accurate easier grammatical structures or more advanced grammatical structures with some errors.
VOCABULARY
The student uses either accurate easier vocabulary or more advanced vocabulary with some errors.
3、二分評分標準
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student discusses information from the task but does not answer the question directly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student is not always intelligible.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is not clearly organized and is incomplete or contains some inaccurate points.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is not very fluent and has a number of problems.
PRONUNCIATION
The student‘s pronunciation is not very clear, with a number of problems.
GRAMMAR
The student has a number of errors in grammar or uses only very basic grammar fairly accurately.
VOCABULARY
The student has a number of errors in vocabulary or uses only very basic vocabulary fairly accurately.
4、一分評分標準
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student‘s response is only slightly related to the topic.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student is only occasionally intelligible.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is not clearly organized and is only minimally on the topic.
FLUENCY
The student has problems with fluency that make-the response difficult to understand.
PRONUNCIATION
The student has problems with pronunciation that make the response difficult to understand.
GRAMMAR
The student has numerous errors in grammar that interfere with meaning.
VOCABULARY
The student has numerous errors in vocabulary that interfere with meaning.
二、托??谡Z幾分算優(yōu)秀
托??谡Z考試其實是以分數(shù)段來區(qū)分考生口語水平的優(yōu)劣的。
常見的托??谡Z分數(shù)段為:0-8、9-15、16-23、24-30。
0-8分數(shù)段說明考生在考場上完全沒有擺正態(tài)度,沒有努力答題;
9-15分數(shù)段說明考生回答問題的態(tài)度較好,但是水平過于薄弱,難以適應(yīng)全英文的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境,基本上不足以駕馭美國高等教育的語言要求;
16-23分數(shù)段是中國學(xué)生最常見的分數(shù)段,說明考生態(tài)度端正,努力考試,但是口語表達中扔存在問題。其中,16-20分說明考生在聽、說、讀、寫、計時、現(xiàn)場心理狀態(tài)、錄音質(zhì)量等方面出現(xiàn)多次錯誤,需要用正確的方法加以大量的練習(xí);21-23分數(shù)段屬于比較優(yōu)秀的水平,雖然在以上幾個維度中也出現(xiàn)了錯誤,但是基本上不影響考官理解,也就是說在美國的日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活中基本沒有問題。
多數(shù)學(xué)校錄取新生的時候會以23分作為單項要求。
24-30分數(shù)段非常優(yōu)秀,多數(shù)名校會對獎學(xué)金申請者有24分或者26分的要求。
口語考試共6道題目,每道題目分成1分、2分、3分和4分檔。經(jīng)過換算之后成為1-30分檔(具體換算方法比較復(fù)雜,會在課上為大家詳細解釋)。
總體說來,若6道題目平均分是1分,換算后總分是8分,特點是多數(shù)題目不能說滿計時時間、說出來的內(nèi)容語法錯誤明顯且次數(shù)多、獨立部分內(nèi)容空洞或者偏題、綜合部分聽力內(nèi)容捕捉錯誤信息眾多或者口語闡述及其不清楚。
若6道題目平均分是2分,換算后總分是15分,特點是多數(shù)題目能夠說滿計時時間、語法錯誤明顯且次數(shù)多、獨立部分內(nèi)容還算充分但是表述不清、綜合部分聽力內(nèi)容捕捉基本正確但表述不清。
若6道題的平均分是3分,換算后總分是23分,特點是多數(shù)題目能夠說滿計時時間、語法錯誤不明顯且少于3次,發(fā)音準確,斷句正確,語音語調(diào)不死板、獨立部分內(nèi)容充分,表述清晰、綜合部分聽力內(nèi)容捕捉全部正確,并且表述清晰。
若6道題的平均分高于3分,也就是有題目得到了滿分4分,換算后總分是24分及以上。特點是在滿足各種維度都正確的同時,還能保證發(fā)音地道、語音語調(diào)自然流暢??傮w看來接近完美的程度
三、如何提高自己的托??谡Z水平
雅思(托福)找到一個專業(yè)的外教進行練習(xí)還是很有必要的。分享一下小編在用的app:留小留,可以隨時和世界各地的Native Speaker進行一對一的口語對練,里面有很多專業(yè)的雅思外教可以選擇,而且還有前雅思高級考官,強烈建議考試前跟雅思考官模擬測試一下。這個軟件用起來就跟打微信語音/視頻電話一樣,質(zhì)量很清晰。這個是最讓小編感到意外且性價比超級高的一個APP了。小編長期練習(xí)的一個外教陪練是英國的Leila,她不僅口音純正,而且人超級nice,她本人還是一個攝影師,小編也經(jīng)常跟她交流攝影方面的技巧。
不過大家在跟外國人練習(xí)雅思口語的時候,小編有2個建議:1是提前準備一個話題,帶著話題去跟他們練習(xí)能讓你學(xué)到很多地道的表達;2.是不一定非要選擇歐美的老外,像有些南非、菲律賓的也很專業(yè),練習(xí)口語也不錯。
四、托??谡Z評分細則
(1)每道口語題會被一位考官給一個原始分(0-4之間的整數(shù)分)。
(2)一個考生的六道口語題,會被至少兩到三位考官評分。
(3)六道口語題的分數(shù)加在一起(0-24分),取平均值(0-4分之間,但會出現(xiàn)小數(shù)點后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16六種不同情況)
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