相信經(jīng)歷過(guò)托??荚嚨目忌谥?,在托福的綜合寫(xiě)作和獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中,最喜歡的應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作這部分。因?yàn)檫@部分的難度比較低,而且沒(méi)有閱讀和聽(tīng)力這兩個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容,考試的形式也相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有綜合寫(xiě)作那么麻煩。但并不是每一個(gè)人對(duì)托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作都能夠做到行云流水的水平。很多考生也為托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作怎么寫(xiě)而困擾,在這里小編首先提醒大家如果想要提高獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作能力,可以對(duì)托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題型介紹做一個(gè)詳細(xì)的認(rèn)知,這樣就可以根據(jù)題型來(lái)做針對(duì)性的范文背誦啦!
一、托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作怎么寫(xiě)
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作的topic,按熱度從高到低的排列:教育、社會(huì)生活、成功、社會(huì)生活+價(jià)值觀、價(jià)值觀、朋友、休閑、環(huán)境。 獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作的問(wèn)題方式往往是二選一,有時(shí)候是對(duì)情景現(xiàn)象的考察,或是問(wèn)是否同意由“should”引出的一種情況,或是問(wèn)是否同意由某個(gè)絕對(duì)詞引出的一種情況,還有三選一、四選一,但考察很少。
通常的托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作問(wèn)法如下: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should know about events happening around world even if they have little influence on their daily lives. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作有兩點(diǎn)要注意:
1. 多看看和熱門(mén)話(huà)題相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ),尤其是教育和一些社會(huì)話(huà)題!哪些單詞和詞組我們必須掌握呢?The answer is “go and ask Jack”!
2. 要具體!要用強(qiáng)大的邏輯和例子論證!別想當(dāng)然瞎掰掰!
二、托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作常用模板范文
第一段
In most cases, some people think that it is parents’ responsibility to take care of the whole family (1) out of various reasons and factors in situations, while others do not think so, which sound reasonable but ironical based on the fickle situations in society and history. As for me, despite the adventure of being entitled as “absolutist”, I will consistently support that older children should share the burden and be required to take care of their younger siblings (2).
填充內(nèi)容:
1.轉(zhuǎn)述題目,或反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)
這道題是個(gè)選擇類(lèi)的題目,問(wèn)及:究竟是完全由父母來(lái)?yè)?dān)起照顧家庭的責(zé)任,還是應(yīng)該要求年長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)的孩子來(lái)照顧弟弟妹妹。這邊填充的部分就只需要選擇一個(gè)與自己立場(chǎng)相反的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)寫(xiě)即可。譬如說(shuō),我的立場(chǎng)是:長(zhǎng)兄長(zhǎng)姐應(yīng)該照顧弟弟妹妹,那么空格(1)只需要填充對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn):父母來(lái)承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。
2.自己的立場(chǎng)態(tài)度
第二段
Maybe a lot of people stress the suspect of the authenticity of my point of view, but what I want to demonstrate is, this idea has been certified by our predecessor hundreds of years ago. Abraham Lincoln, for instance, is known as a great man respected by all of the American people, not merely because of his remarkable feat of leading the Union in Civil War and of emancipating the slaves in the South but because of the records and the anecdotes popular in politicians and socialists, telling the story of his family, education background and policies he made to seek his dream. And the reason why he can achieve such a howling success is closely related to the opinion I am holding now. However, despite the seeming irrelevance of the example, try to imagine, if this idea is not accepted doubtlessly, that means Lincoln refused to take the responsibility to take care of his little brothers (3). Consecutively, Lincoln would, in no ways become the man in our memory with integrity and love, as a result of which, he would never be supported by his senators and his people, let alone the fact that he can lead all the northern people to win such a historical battle.
填充內(nèi)容:
結(jié)合例子引入反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)
注意,這邊不是直白地表達(dá)自己反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)!而是,結(jié)合林肯的例子,假設(shè)林肯他拒絕照顧弟弟妹妹,拒絕分擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任,那么他也不會(huì)成為我們記憶中那個(gè)正直有愛(ài)的偉人了,那么他也無(wú)法獲得人們的支持和信賴(lài),更不用說(shuō)最后在美國(guó)自由史上書(shū)下光輝的一筆了。這樣寫(xiě),在保證例子完整性的同時(shí),又突出了觀點(diǎn)。
第三段
Admittedly there are still some people who probably think that the time and space makes Lincoln a rare example, which cannot be cited as a ground support to the idea mentioned above. In our daily life, another example, the experience of my friend Jane can help to substantiate what I have held. Jane is a single mother in our lab who always wants to get success in her field. However, the efforts she has made never yield any return. The factor leading to this is thatshe wants to fully control both her work and children while her elder son has repeatedly expressed his willing to share the burden and look after his little brother (3). Although we cannot attribute the unpromising end to the assumption she takes granted, it is a fact that she never thought about other alternative options and just go straight in her own way. So the influence originated, developed and stimulated by the insane hypothesis should be considered a critical element.
填充內(nèi)容:
結(jié)合例子引入反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)
結(jié)合朋友Jane的例子,分析她為什么無(wú)法在工作上取得成功的原因。因?yàn)樗认肴湓诠ぷ魃?,又不想放棄?duì)孩子的照顧。然而,魚(yú)和熊掌不可兼得,盡管她的大兒子反復(fù)表達(dá)了他愿意分擔(dān)家庭重?fù)?dān),照顧弟弟的態(tài)度,但她仍然不放心,全權(quán)控制。盡管我們不能把這個(gè)作為她失敗的唯一因素,但她無(wú)法平衡家庭和工作的事實(shí),也是不可忽略的。
三、托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作話(huà)題分類(lèi)
教育類(lèi)話(huà)題:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Students would receive a better education if they were required to attend classes for 11 months of a year.
In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.
Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.
Parents should give money to their children as a reward for their high marks at school.
Parents do not understand their children as well as parents did 50 years ago.
Children should play sports only for fun, so they should not attend competitions.
工作類(lèi)話(huà)題:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Having a job with a low-paying salary but that is highly secure is better than 1 having a job with a high salary but that is easy to lose.
Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.
It was easier to identify what jobs or careers were secure and successful in the past than it is now.
The most important characteristic of a good political or business leader is the?ability?to take responsibility for mistakes.
An?effective?leader will make others feel like they are a part of making decisions.
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