雅思口語考試中工作類話題始終重要的地位，在口語考試的開始考官極大有可能會問你：“你現(xiàn)在是在工作還是一名學生”。而你的這一會答將可能會直接影響后面考官的問題，如果你是學生，則考官的問題會更偏向于學術化，如果是工作，則后續(xù)有可能會出現(xiàn)工作類話題。但是呢，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)的雅思考生是準備出國留學的學生，工作經歷相對較少，大家可能就沒有太關注工作類話題，今天留小留小編就為大家整理了口語工作類的相關話題信息。
一、雅思口語工作類話題
工作類話題的難點在于考生們對于工作類詞匯相對欠缺，可能在描述工作內容時表達相對平庸，不會地道的表達。另外，一些考生從事的行業(yè)相對較偏，對于該行業(yè)的詞匯積累較少。下面，舉出一個真實的案例，一位考生就職于一家鋰電池公司的產品研發(fā)部門，職位是項目經理。當考官問道“What is your job?”時，考生的回答是“My job is a project managerin a battery company.” 且不論該回答的語法情況，單從詞匯角度分析，首先，考生在考試現(xiàn)場忘記鋰電池的英文表達，僅僅翻譯成了“電池”。另外，該句型的運用也是比較典型的中式思維。如改成“I work for a lithiumbattery company, and I am in charge of the R&D department. I’m a projectmanager.” 則出彩許多。
除詞匯難關以外，對于工作的思考及評價也成為了一些考生的困惑。一些考生被問到“What is your idealjob?”, “What is the thing you love most in your job?” 或是“Is there anything youdon’t like in your job?”等問題時，許多考生反應，別說是英文，就是中文也很難一下子比較有邏輯的羅列一二。關于理想的工作，考生第一反應往往是“錢多事少離家近”，可是很難想出更好的口語答案。綜上所述，這類話題的難點總體可歸納為詞匯表達單一和答案內容局限。
工作類話題主要有：
Part 1基本題：
Are you a student or do you work?
What is your job?
Why do you choose this type of job?
Do you love your job at the moment?
Is there anything you dislike at your job?
Will you change your job if you were given thechance some day?
Part 2話題：
Describe an important job in your country(重要的工作)
Part 3考題：
Do you think some jobs are more important than others?
Do you think people who are doing unpleasantjobs should be paid more?
How do young people choose career these days?
Where do young people get advice about choosinga career?
Why do some say they cannot work in the samecompany for too long?
接下來，本篇文章將就上述部分工作類話題進行解析。
1. 關于“Where do young people get advice about choosinga career?”, 答案顯而易見，無非是“parents”, “school”,以及“social resources” etc.
The explanation for parents:
In China, it is a usual practice that parentsalways shoulder the responsibility to planthe careers for their children. They claim that they know their children wellenough to decide what kind of job suits them. Some of the parents hope theirchildren to do some high-pay jobs, which will set them in higher social statusand economic benefits. Others even expect their children to take over thecareers of their fathers. You know, family business is really common in China.
The explanation for school:
In the graduating periodfrom university, there’s a large amount of senior students would face to huntfor a job in the following time. Almost in every Chinese university, seniorstudents can seek help from the career guidance subject. Students would betrained to make a CV and practiced to perform perfect in the future interview.
The explanation for socialresources:
Social resources, whichrefer to networks and media, are also an important approach in modern society. Nowadays,Internetis widely accepted among the young. People just need to type in somekey words of career interest, and then millions of job positions will presentthe information. Besides, in these websites, there still many templates beenprovided to job hunters to make a perfect CV.
2. Why do some people say they cannot work inthe same company for too long?
這道題是典型的Part 3個人觀點題?？忌柙谳^短的時間內，羅列出“跳槽”的理由，的確存在一些挑戰(zhàn)。以下，我們分別來分析“終身職業(yè)”及“跳槽”各自的好處與壞處。
Alwayswork in the same company
Pros:
it is more possible to get a promotion
fullydeveloped in the certain area
can earn respect from “l(fā)ate comers”
Cons:
it is so boring to do the repeated work
people who always doing the same work will losepassion gradually
Changefor different jobs
Pros:
people can get higher pay and higher positionfrom the right change
a wise change will lead to a new stage and newenvironment
Cons:
frequent change would lead to a crisis of trust
job-hopping is risky
二、雅思口語part2物品類話題
對于物品類話題，我們根據(jù)歷年考試話題的匯總，為大家概括為兩大類：
具體類物品如：Describe a book you read、a gift you received from others、a wild animal、a handicraft、an electrical appliance that is useful to you、an important letter that you received、a game you played in your childhood等;
抽象類物品如：Describe an interesting news、a useful website、 a performance you saw、a organization、your future job、your future plan、something that you don't know but would like to learn等。
其實簡單的說具體類物品話題就是實實在在存在，能夠看得見摸得著的一樣東西。而抽象類物品則是一件抽象的東西，可能沒有實物參照，而只是比較抽象的描述。所以二者比較而言，具體類物品話題將會好描述的多。雅思口語part2物品類話題詳解大家可以仔細閱讀一下，這里有關于兩類話題具體的細節(jié)對比分析。
其次，就是關于具體的解題思路介紹。
當我們要描述一個具體類事物時，要把它與人物類以及地點類聯(lián)系起來，豐富自己的內容。例如：描述a gift時，首先要描述這件禮物具體是什么，外觀或是很吸引人的地方;然后，再說是誰送給你的，父母?朋友?同學還是同事?也可以說說這件禮物是從什么地方買的，如果是手工制作的那一定是很用心，同學們可以仔細描述一下。
當我們描述一個比較抽象類的話題時，要遵循互通原則。一個話題不會說就要換一種方式靈活應對，不至于啞口無言并緩解冷場氣氛。
詳細的解題思路分析見雅思口語話題之物品類話題分析、雅思口語part2物體物品類話題思路原來可以這樣用、雅思口語虛擬物品類話題攻略。
最后，考生們也需要注意素材的積累——詞匯、句式等。
雅思考場具體案例解析:仍以gift為例：Describe a gift you sent to others
雅思口語part2物品類話題解讀圖2
物品詞匯：
Arts and crafts工藝品;Charm護身符;Cross stitch 十字繡;Knitting 編織品;Shell craft 貝殼制品;Mug 杯子;Multi Purpose Tools 多功能工具
物品特點詞匯：
Think out of the box有創(chuàng)意的;User-friendly方便使用的;Durable耐用的;Decent不錯的;Portable便于攜帶的……
高大上句型：
The monetary value of the gift is not relevant, it‘s the meaning that is more important. 禮物的價值不在于它的價格而在于它的真情實意。
Charm bracelets(幸運手鏈) are supposed attract wealth, health, or good karma(好運) to the person wearing it.
……
有了素材不代表口語成績一定很高，關鍵是我們要用的對。吸取精華并打破陳規(guī)，找出屬于自己的一套回答方式才是取勝之道。更多素材積累點擊查看雅思口語話題之物品類素材,誰不想要。
三、雅思口語常見話題40個
1. What's your name?
2. Does your name have any special meaning?
3. Where were you come from?
4. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
5. What is the main crop in your hometown?
6. What is the difference between Beijing and your hometown?
7. What are the main places of interest in your hometown?
8. What is the climate like in your hometown?
9. What is the character of the people like in the region where you live?
10. What are the differences in accent between the people of your hometown and Beijing?
11. What is people's favorite food in your region?
12. How do you make dumplings?
13. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
14. Why is the Spring Festival so important to Chinese people?
15. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country?
16. Tell me something about the Lantern Festival.
17. Tell me something about the Qing Ming Festival.
18. Tell me something about the customs of your country.
19. How long have you lived in Beijing?
20. What is the weather like in Beijing?
21. How do you compare the climate in Beijing with that in your hometown?
22. What place in Beijing do you like best? Why ?
23. Which is the worst place you've been to China?
24. Which is the best place you've been to China?
25. What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why?
26. What are the major social problems in Beijing? How can they be solved?
27. What is the biggest problem China faces?
28. What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why?
29. Could you tell me something about your family?
30. Have you any children?
31. What is your child's name? Does his name have a meaning?
32. What does your wife/husband do?
33. When did you get married?
34. Describe your wedding.
35. How have weddings changed in recent years?
36. Are there any special customs about wedding in your region?
37. Describe a traditional wedding ceremony.
38. Where did you go for your honeymoon?
39. Did you have to ask for permission from your parents before you got married?
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