托??荚囍饕菫榱藢W(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)而設(shè)置的,現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)的很多考生在出國(guó)前都需要準(zhǔn)備托??荚嚕渲泻芏嗪玫脑盒?duì)于托??荚嚦煽?jī)是有一定的要求的,特別是對(duì)于托福口語(yǔ)的成績(jī)有要求,而托福口語(yǔ)又是很多考生的弱項(xiàng),所以就有很多小伙伴迫切需要提升托??谡Z(yǔ)的方法,那么我們?nèi)绾稳ゾ毩?xí)并提高自己的口語(yǔ)水平呢,平常我們都會(huì)看到托??谡Z(yǔ)萬(wàn)能模板匯總,今天小編先從托??谡Z(yǔ)的萬(wàn)能回答句來(lái)給大家進(jìn)行介紹噢,希望能夠幫助到大家哦,感興趣的同學(xué)就往下看叭!
一、常見(jiàn)托??谡Z(yǔ)考試萬(wàn)能回答句
01.成就感(achievement)
關(guān)鍵詞句 :
a sense of achievement virtuous cycle 良性循環(huán) grand feat/exploit 輝煌的業(yè)績(jī)
attainment of goals elevate our self-esteem be conductive to self-actualization 有助于自我實(shí)現(xiàn)
萬(wàn)能段落:
By doing (something), we can enjoy a sense of achievement. The feat of accomplishing is conductive to self-actualization, which will inevitably elevate our self-esteem. Inflated esteem will proportionally contribute to even more solid achievement. This is virtuous cycle toward a better career. For example, I have a relative who works in a big company. He was once awarded the opportunity to travel abroad that excited him for quite a long time. After that he worked even harder and gained the elevated esteem.
02.被認(rèn)可感(acknowledgement)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
A willing ox 任勞任怨的人 selfless contribution the state of being recognized a sense of belonging provide satisfaction motivation for further improvement
萬(wàn)能段落:
By acknowledgement, I mean the state of being recognized. When we are recognized by our company (school/college/group/community or society), we can experience a sense of belonging. The feeling of being recognized provides satisfaction and motivation for further improvement. Hence, when a person can be identified by others, the subsequent outcome can be beyond imagination. Bill Gates, through luck, diligence, and team spirit leads Microsoft to splendor. And he distributes his wealth generously, which won him a name: the greatest philanthropist around the world. His success is acknowledged by our society. And his satisfaction index can be higher than that of any other peers.
03.健康(health)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
ingredients to sound health 健康的要素
physical health psychological health well-adjusted to the society sound health as fit as a fiddle 身體好
discard health hazard robust strength 體力充沛 Health is above wealth.
萬(wàn)能段落:
Fresh air, clean water and nutritious food are indispensable ingredients to sound health. So if we live in good environment and enjoy healthful diet, our physical health can be guaranteed. Also if we have positive hobbies like reading and other mental pursuits, our psychological health can be elevated. Anyway, health is above wealth, we should exert our efforts to discard health hazard in order to attain a better life.
04.安全(safety)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
be protected against failure, damage a sense of security facilitate the harmony of society Safety is the top priority.
萬(wàn)能段落:
Safety refers to the condition of being protected against failure, damage, error, accidents, harm, et cetera. Safety is usually our main concern.
05.方便(convenience)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
perform daily errands 從事日常業(yè)務(wù)
get easy access to 容易接近
do not have to exert ourselves too much 不用太費(fèi)力氣
Convenience matters.便利至關(guān)重要
萬(wàn)能段落:
Convenience means being suitable and useful for us to carry out daily tasks. If something is convenient and easy to be made use of, we get easy access it, then the potential can be fully exploited. We do not have to exert ourselves too much to obtain the benefit. As a result, we can devote more time and efforts to accomplishing other business that is urgent and pivotal.
06.溝通(communication)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
people skill 人際交往能力
disparate people各色人等
bare one’s heart 敞開(kāi)心扉
exchange of ideas transmission of messages harmony of the relationship communication can be heart-warming channels of communication are open
萬(wàn)能段落:
Communication is about the exchange of ideas, opinions and information through written or spoken words, symbols or actions. The smooth exchange of information and ideas between disparate people can be thrilling and heart-warming. When we bare our hearts to communicate, we can eliminate the conflict or contradiction. Thus, the distance among people will surely be shortened. Thus, we can achieve the purpose of transmission of messages. In the meanwhile, the interaction arises, which definitely improves teamwork. Hence, we can harvest (garner/reap) both the success of cooperation and the harmony of the relationship.
?07.持久性(durability)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
lastingness of goods deep impression eternal/everlasting impact far-reaching influence unforgettable memory garner/assimilate nutrition 汲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)
萬(wàn)能段落:
By durability, I mean goods may have lastingness; love is eternal; friendship is everlasting. When something gives us deep impression, we surely will have an unforgettable memory. For example, paper writing and classroom discussions are more durable in our mind than examinations can give. When we build a library, we build a cradle of knowledge. This is a transformation of life, which can be durable and far-reaching.
08.愿望(desire)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
crave for/long for/yearn for/pine for creatures of desire 欲望之物
meet our needs to one’s heart’s content 盡情享受 fulfill one’s dream satisfy one’s vanity 滿(mǎn)足虛榮心
萬(wàn)能段落:
Desire refers to our hope or inclination. We are all creatures of desires. We try our best/endeavor to satisfy our desire and vanity: the desire to relax to our heart’s content; the desire to gain more knowledge; the desire to earn big money and the desire to be loved. To meet one’s desire is to enjoy a happy life. Hence, we are all willing to sacrifice our time and efforts to make our heart’s desire fulfilled.
09.效率(efficient)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
make full use of resource not to squander efficiency-conscious take a shortcut 走捷徑 Efficiency is gold. We use half of the effort, but we can double the result.
萬(wàn)能段落:
Being efficiency means not to waste and not to squander. Sometimes we use half of the effort, but we can double the result. Modern people chase after efficiency that is the catchword around the globe. Our work efficiency can be enhanced if we adopt proper method; our learning efficiency can be elevated if we take a shortcut. Anyway, when we make full use of the devices at our hands, we may achieve efficiency, which can save our time and efforts.
10.節(jié)約(economical)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
money- conscious 重金錢(qián)的
cut down the price steady development Waste not, and want not. 不浪費(fèi),不短缺
Husband energy, and cut emission. 節(jié)能減排
To save is to earn Our society is economy-driven.節(jié)約型社會(huì)
A penny saved is a penny earned.
萬(wàn)能段落:
Being economical means using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness. Being economical or money- saving is vital to people as an English proverb puts it that “ a penny saved is a penny earned”. When we achieve economy in expenditure, we are in fact making money work for us. When we bargain and cut down the price, we are money-conscious; when we take bus instead of driving our own cars, we are reducing the cost for petrol.
二、托??谡Z(yǔ)備考高分句子積累
1.There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China ' s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force , on the other hand , maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program .
目前,針對(duì)流動(dòng)工人的問(wèn)題展開(kāi)了普遍的爭(zhēng)論。反對(duì)流動(dòng)工人增加的人認(rèn)為這會(huì)導(dǎo)致犯罪率升高,從而危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。他們主張應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格限制進(jìn)入中國(guó)城市的流動(dòng)工人。但是,另一方面,支持廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力流入的人主張,為了支持大規(guī)模的城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)規(guī)劃,流動(dòng)人口是必需的。
2.Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides , I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness .
大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為財(cái)富為所有問(wèn)題提供解決的辦法。但是,我認(rèn)為,盡管財(cái)富提供物質(zhì)上的利益,一個(gè)人應(yīng)該放棄物質(zhì)至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。
3.An increasing number of people are joining the " Information Age " via the Internet . In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world . But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy ?
越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入了“信息時(shí)代”。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象,一些人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消除了障礙,為人們提供了與世界即時(shí)鏈接的途徑。但是,他們有沒(méi)有意識(shí)到迅速發(fā)展的信息技術(shù)也能導(dǎo)致侵犯隱私?
4. These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor . Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem . But has it ? Close examination fails to bear out the argument .
最近,我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到貧富差距擴(kuò)大了的說(shuō)法。一些人認(rèn)為發(fā)達(dá)世界完全忽略了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。事實(shí)是這樣嗎?細(xì)致的調(diào)查無(wú)法證實(shí)這一觀點(diǎn)。
5.The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture . The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated .
城區(qū)的迅速擴(kuò)大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴的可耕地,使人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到發(fā)展不能以犧牲農(nóng)業(yè)為代價(jià)。政府更加重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題,越來(lái)越多的不必要的工程被終止。
6.When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
涉及北京機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)使用量增加這一問(wèn)題,有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見(jiàn)。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理,但是,無(wú)論車(chē)輛多少,必須對(duì)廢氣排放實(shí)行控制。
7.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.
當(dāng)被問(wèn)及對(duì)現(xiàn)在有關(guān)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)比爾?克林頓的沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的議論有什么看法時(shí),大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這種曖昧關(guān)系純屬私事。但是,還有很多人認(rèn)為他的行為應(yīng)當(dāng)受到譴責(zé)。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)犯了這些過(guò)錯(cuò),應(yīng)該被指控。
三、托??谡Z(yǔ)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題
托??谡Z(yǔ)的六道題可以分為獨(dú)立和綜合兩個(gè)類(lèi)型(Task 1、2 為獨(dú)立題,Task 3、 4 、5 、6為綜合題)。在評(píng)分時(shí),考生的答題錄音會(huì)在經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)碼降噪處理后被自動(dòng)分為三組,分別是Task1&2,Task3&5和Task4&6,即獨(dú)立任務(wù)(第一組)、校園任務(wù)(第二組)和學(xué)術(shù)任務(wù)(第三組);再由經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)證的評(píng)分人分別對(duì)考生三組任務(wù)的錄音進(jìn)行評(píng)測(cè),每道題的評(píng)分等級(jí)由低到高分別用weak,limited,fair和good來(lái)標(biāo)識(shí),最后六道題的總分將被轉(zhuǎn)換為0~30分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分,而考生三組題目的最終得分等級(jí),也會(huì)標(biāo)示在電子成績(jī)單上(score report)。
關(guān)于評(píng)分,托福官方指南OG里面明確指出,托??谡Z(yǔ)6大任務(wù)的3項(xiàng)評(píng)分準(zhǔn)則包括:delivery, language use and topic development,, 即表述、語(yǔ)言使用和話題展開(kāi)能力,這三項(xiàng)考核并無(wú)優(yōu)先等級(jí),各占三分之一比重。
缺乏迅速組織好答案的能力
每個(gè)task的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間只有短短15或30秒,如果沒(méi)有進(jìn)行過(guò)刻意訓(xùn)練,在考場(chǎng)上必將不知所措、語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次。另外,要迅速呈現(xiàn)出“完整的答案”,這也要求你的回答不僅要言之有物,還要邏輯清楚,不能翻來(lái)覆去說(shuō)車(chē)轱轆話,更不能兩三句話就說(shuō)完剩余大片空白時(shí)間。所以,我們?cè)趥淇紩r(shí)就必須注意對(duì)于時(shí)間的掌控和內(nèi)容的組織。在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中,應(yīng)該針對(duì)不同的話題進(jìn)行練習(xí),并積累足夠多的素材。
邏輯作為ETS的最?lèi)?ài),你的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)也需要有邏輯有條理,與其不斷重復(fù)聽(tīng)高分答案、自己練習(xí)不如寫(xiě)出幾篇回答的提綱,就利用總分總結(jié)構(gòu),用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言來(lái)佐證你的主旨句。在列幾篇提綱后就可以用來(lái)糾正自己口語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)在邏輯上常出的紕漏。
此外其實(shí)托福非常重視你論點(diǎn)后的細(xì)節(jié)例子的支持,所以在平時(shí)的表述中也要注意,寧可就說(shuō)一兩個(gè)論點(diǎn),但把理由說(shuō)圓滿(mǎn),也不能囫圇吞棗的各帶一筆。
正確有效的使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯,自然輸出你的語(yǔ)言。很多同學(xué)在語(yǔ)言靈活運(yùn)用方面,一直追求用高端詞匯復(fù)雜句。但是實(shí)際上,口語(yǔ)中的句式太復(fù)雜時(shí)自己的邏輯很容易被繞進(jìn)去,從而出現(xiàn)邏輯上的漏洞或者語(yǔ)法上的大錯(cuò)誤,導(dǎo)致失分。
實(shí)際上,在語(yǔ)言這方面的準(zhǔn)備上,平時(shí)聽(tīng)力閱讀的積累足夠我們的使用,并且口語(yǔ)考試考察的是口語(yǔ)能力水平,一些書(shū)面詞匯和句式也要盡量少套用。
語(yǔ)言缺乏表現(xiàn)力
這種失分原因主要體現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音不準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)調(diào)無(wú)起伏、語(yǔ)言不流利、結(jié)結(jié)巴巴等。
首先我們表達(dá)的內(nèi)容要具有完整性,表面上說(shuō)得很流暢、沒(méi)有停頓,能讓別人能聽(tīng)懂、能了解你的意思,要有首有尾有條理,盡量形成一個(gè)完整的清晰的邏輯環(huán)。
很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為自己分?jǐn)?shù)難以提高是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)不夠地道,于是乎花費(fèi)大量精力在這方面。事實(shí)上幾乎所有的外語(yǔ)使用者都或多或少帶有一些自己特定的口音。你說(shuō)的是不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)美式發(fā)音根本不重要。重要的是你將詞匯發(fā)音發(fā)對(duì)了,能讓別人聽(tīng)出來(lái)你說(shuō)的是什么。
在語(yǔ)音上我們需要注意的是重音和在一段文字中的適當(dāng)停頓、重讀等,這些能夠有助于展現(xiàn)我們的邏輯性和表達(dá)內(nèi)容的感染力。
當(dāng)然,表達(dá)流暢并不是說(shuō)讓你語(yǔ)速快。要在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)勻速,讓別人聽(tīng)清你說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,并且適當(dāng)放慢速度,這也有助于給你一定的空間用來(lái)思考。
回答時(shí)不夠自信和大方
原因是:
1.考前準(zhǔn)備不充分,缺乏練習(xí),導(dǎo)致答題時(shí)不自信。
2.性格內(nèi)向,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)不夠張揚(yáng)。
考場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)得不夠自信和大方不是形式上的問(wèn)題,而是本質(zhì)問(wèn)題。因?yàn)檫@會(huì)導(dǎo)致你在答題時(shí)音量偏小,發(fā)音不夠清晰,如果考官能聽(tīng)出你聲音里的不自信,那么分?jǐn)?shù)也就不可能高了。
解決辦法:
1.信心來(lái)自實(shí)力,實(shí)力來(lái)自練習(xí)。
我們精心為大家整理的《常見(jiàn)托??谡Z(yǔ)考試萬(wàn)能回答句 托福口語(yǔ)備考高分句子積累》文章不知道大家滿(mǎn)不滿(mǎn)意,如果大家想了解更多語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)相關(guān)的信息,請(qǐng)關(guān)注語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)欄目。
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